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GS-4012F/4024 User’s Guide
352 Appendix B IP Addresses and Subnetting
Example Eight Subnets
Similarly use a 27-bit mask to create eight subnets (000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110 and
111).
Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1
Broadcast Address:
192.168.1.63
Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.62
Table 127 Subnet 2
IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER
LAST OCTET BIT
VALUE
IP Address 192.168.1. 64
IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 01000000
Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000
Subnet Address: 192.168.1.64 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.65
Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.127 Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.126
Table 128 Subnet 3
IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER
LAST OCTET BIT
VALUE
IP Address 192.168.1. 128
IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 10000000
Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000
Subnet Address:
192.168.1.128
Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.129
Broadcast Address:
192.168.1.191
Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.190
Table 129 Subnet 4
IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE
IP Address 192.168.1. 192
IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 11000000
Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000
Subnet Address:
192.168.1.192
Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.193
Broadcast Address:
192.168.1.255
Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.254
Table 126 Subnet 1 (continued)
IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER
LAST OCTET BIT
VALUE
- GS-4012F/4024 1
- Copyright 2
- Certifications 3
- Certifications 3 4
- Safety Warnings 5
- Safety Warnings 5 6
- ZyXEL Limited Warranty 7
- Customer Support 8
- 8 Customer Support 9
- Table of Contents 10
- Chapter 43 19
- Chapter 44 19
- Chapter 45 20
- Chapter 46 20
- List of Figures 22
- List of Tables 26
- About This User's Guide 30
- Related Documentation 30
- Syntax Conventions 30
- Graphics Icons Key 31
- User Guide Feedback 31
- CHAPTER 1 32
- 1.1.2 Bridging Example 33
- CHAPTER 2 36
- 2.2.1.1 Precautions 37
- CHAPTER 3 40
- 3.1.1 Console Port 41
- 3.1.3 SFP Slots 42
- 3.2 Rear Panel 44
- 3.3 LEDs 45
- Table 2 LEDs (continued) 46
- CHAPTER 4 48
- 4.3 The Status Screen 49
- 4.5 Switch Lockout 54
- 4.6 Resetting the Switch 55
- 4.8 Help 56
- CHAPTER 5 58
- 5.1.3 Creating a VLAN 60
- 5.1.4 Setting Port VID 61
- 5.1.5 Enabling RIP 61
- CHAPTER 6 64
- Table 6 Status (continued) 65
- CHAPTER 7 70
- 70 Chapter 7 Basic Setting 71
- Figure 28 System Info 71
- Table 8 System Info 71
- 7.3 General Setup 72
- 72 Chapter 7 Basic Setting 73
- Figure 29 General Setup 73
- Table 9 General Setup 73
- 7.4 Introduction to VLANs 74
- 7.5 Switch Setup Screen 75
- 7.6 IP Setup 76
- 7.6.1 IP Interfaces 77
- Chapter 7 Basic Setting 77 78
- Table 11 IP Setup 78
- 7.7 Port Setup 79
- Chapter 7 Basic Setting 79 80
- 80 Chapter 7 Basic Setting 81
- CHAPTER 8 82
- 8.2.1 GARP 83
- 8.2.2 GVRP 83
- 8.3 Port VLAN Trunking 84
- 8.4 Select the VLAN Type 84
- 8.5 Static VLAN 85
- 8.5.2 Static VLAN Details 86
- 86 Chapter 8 VLAN 87
- Table 16 VLAN: Static VLAN 87
- Chapter 8 VLAN 87 88
- 88 Chapter 8 VLAN 89
- Chapter 8 VLAN 89 90
- 90 Chapter 8 VLAN 91
- Chapter 8 VLAN 91 92
- 92 Chapter 8 VLAN 93
- CHAPTER 9 94
- CHAPTER 10 96
- 96 Chapter 10 Filtering 97
- CHAPTER 11 98
- 11.1.2 How STP Works 99
- 11.1.3 STP Port States 99
- 11.1.4 Multiple RSTP 100
- GS-4012F/4024 User’s Guide 101
- Figure 48 MRSTP: Status 107
- CHAPTER 12 108
- Table 28 Bandwidth Control 109
- CHAPTER 13 110
- CHAPTER 14 112
- 112 Chapter 14 Mirroring 113
- Figure 51 Mirroring 113
- Table 30 Mirroring 113
- CHAPTER 15 114
- 15.2.1 Link Aggregation ID 115
- CHAPTER 16 120
- Table 35 Supported VSA 121
- CHAPTER 17 126
- 126 Chapter 17 Port Security 127
- Figure 58 Port Security 127
- Table 39 Port Security 127
- Chapter 17 Port Security 127 128
- 128 Chapter 17 Port Security 129
- CHAPTER 18 130
- 130 Chapter 18 Classifier 131
- Figure 59 Classifier 131
- Table 40 Classifier 131
- Chapter 18 Classifier 131 132
- 18.4 Classifier Example 134
- 134 Chapter 18 Classifier 135
- CHAPTER 19 136
- 129 for more information 137
- Chapter 19 Policy Rule 137 138
- Figure 62 Policy 138
- Table 44 Policy 138
- 138 Chapter 19 Policy Rule 139
- Chapter 19 Policy Rule 139 140
- 19.4 Policy Example 141
- Chapter 19 Policy Rule 141 142
- Figure 64 Policy Example 142
- 142 Chapter 19 Policy Rule 143
- CHAPTER 20 144
- 20.2 Configuring Queuing 145
- Chapter 20 Queuing Method 145 146
- 146 Chapter 20 Queuing Method 147
- CHAPTER 21 148
- 21.3 VLAN Tag Format 149
- 21.3.1 Frame Format 150
- 150 Chapter 21 VLAN Stacking 151
- Figure 67 VLAN Stacking 151
- Table 50 VLAN Stacking 151
- Chapter 21 VLAN Stacking 151 152
- 152 Chapter 21 VLAN Stacking 153
- CHAPTER 22 154
- 22.2 Multicast Status 155
- 22.3 Multicast Setting 155
- Chapter 22 Multicast 155 156
- Table 52 Multicast Setting 156
- 156 Chapter 22 Multicast 157
- 22.4 IGMP Filtering Profile 158
- 22.5 MVR Overview 159
- 22.5.3 How MVR Works 160
- 160 Chapter 22 Multicast 161
- Table 54 MVR 161
- Chapter 22 Multicast 161 162
- Table 54 MVR (continued) 162
- 162 Chapter 22 Multicast 163
- Chapter 22 Multicast 163 164
- 164 Chapter 22 Multicast 165
- CHAPTER 23 166
- 166 Chapter 23 Static Route 167
- CHAPTER 24 168
- 168 Chapter 24 RIP 169
- Figure 80 RIP 169
- Table 57 RIP 169
- CHAPTER 25 170
- 25.1.2 How OSPF Works 171
- 25.2 OSPF Status 172
- 172 Chapter 25 OSPF 173
- Figure 83 OSPF Status 173
- Table 60 OSPF Status 173
- 25.3 OSPF Configuration 174
- 174 Chapter 25 OSPF 175
- 25.4 Configure OSPF Areas 176
- 176 Chapter 25 OSPF 177
- Chapter 25 OSPF 177 178
- Figure 86 OSPF Interface 178
- Table 65 OSPF Interface 178
- 25.6 OSPF Virtual-Links 179
- Chapter 25 OSPF 179 180
- Table 66 OSPF Virtual-Link 180
- 180 Chapter 25 OSPF 181
- CHAPTER 26 182
- 182 Chapter 26 IGMP 183
- Table 67 IGMP (continued) 183
- CHAPTER 27 184
- 27.3 Configuring DVMRP 185
- Chapter 27 DVMRP 185 186
- Table 68 DVMRP 186
- 186 Chapter 27 DVMRP 187
- CHAPTER 28 188
- 188 Chapter 28 IP Multicast 189
- Table 70 IP Multicast 189
- CHAPTER 29 190
- 29.2 Activating DiffServ 191
- CHAPTER 30 194
- 194 Chapter 30 DHCP 195
- Chapter 30 DHCP 195 196
- Figure 100 DHCP: Server 196
- Table 75 DHCP: Server 196
- 30.4 DHCP Relay 197
- Chapter 30 DHCP 197 198
- Figure 103 DHCP: Relay 198
- Table 76 DHCP: Relay 198
- 198 Chapter 30 DHCP 199
- CHAPTER 31 200
- 31.2 VRRP Status 201
- 31.3 VRRP Configuration 202
- 202 Chapter 31 VRRP 203
- 31.3.2 VRRP Parameters 204
- 204 Chapter 31 VRRP 205
- Chapter 31 VRRP 205 206
- 206 Chapter 31 VRRP 207
- 31.5.2 Two Subnets Example 208
- CHAPTER 32 210
- 32.2 Load Factory Default 211
- 32.3 Save Configuration 211
- 32.4 Reboot System 212
- 32.5 Firmware Upgrade 212
- 212 Chapter 32 Maintenance 213
- 32.8 FTP Command Line 214
- 32.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients 215
- 32.8.4 FTP Restrictions 215
- CHAPTER 33 216
- 33.3 About SNMP 217
- 33.3.1 Supported MIBs 218
- 33.3.2 SNMP Traps 218
- 33.3.3 Configuring SNMP 219
- Chapter 33 Access Control 219 220
- 33.4 SSH Overview 221
- 33.5 How SSH works 221
- Chapter 33 Access Control 221 222
- Figure 132 How SSH Works 222
- 33.7 Introduction to HTTPS 223
- 33.8 HTTPS Example 224
- 33.8.3 The Main Screen 225
- Chapter 33 Access Control 225 226
- 226 Chapter 33 Access Control 227
- Chapter 33 Access Control 227 228
- 228 Chapter 33 Access Control 229
- CHAPTER 34 230
- 230 Chapter 34 Diagnostic 231
- CHAPTER 35 232
- 35.3 Syslog Server Setup 233
- Chapter 35 Syslog 233 234
- 234 Chapter 35 Syslog 235
- CHAPTER 36 236
- CHAPTER 37 244
- 244 Chapter 37 MAC Table 245
- Figure 149 MAC Table 245
- Table 98 MAC Table 245
- CHAPTER 38 246
- 38.2 Viewing the IP Table 247
- CHAPTER 39 248
- 248 Chapter 39 ARP Table 249
- Figure 152 ARP Table 249
- Table 100 ARP Table 249
- CHAPTER 40 250
- 250 Chapter 40 Routing Table 251
- CHAPTER 41 252
- CHAPTER 42 254
- 42.3 The Login Screen 255
- 42.5 Changing the Password 256
- 42.6 Privilege Levels 256
- 42.7 Command Modes 257
- 42.8 Getting Help 258
- 42.9 Using Command History 260
- 42.11 Command Summary 261
- 42.11.2 Enable Mode 262
- Enables DiffServ. 13 270
- <diff-set 277
- 42.11.6 config-vlan Commands 289
- 42.12 mvr Commands 290
- CHAPTER 43 292
- 43.2.2 show ip 293
- 43.2.3 show logging 293
- 43.2.4 show interface 293
- 43.3 ping 295
- 43.4 traceroute 295
- 43.5 Copy Port Attributes 296
- CHAPTER 44 300
- 44.2 Configure IGMP Filter 301
- 44.3 Enabling STP 302
- 44.4 no Command Examples 304
- 44.4.4.1 no trunk 305
- 44.4.4.3 no ssh 306
- 44.5 Static Route Commands 307
- 44.6 Enabling MAC Filtering 308
- 44.7 Enabling Trunking 309
- CHAPTER 45 312
- 45.2.3 broadcast-limit 313
- 45.2.4 bandwidth-limit 313
- 45.2.5 mirror 314
- 45.2.6 gvrp 315
- 45.2.7 ingress-check 315
- 45.2.8 frame-type 316
- 45.2.9 weight 316
- 45.2.10 egress set 317
- 45.2.11 qos priority 317
- 45.2.12 name 318
- 45.2.13 speed-duplex 318
- 45.2.14 test 318
- 45.3.1 no bandwidth-limit 319
- CHAPTER 46 320
- 46.2.1 GARP Status 321
- 46.2.2 GARP Timer 321
- 46.3 Port VLAN Commands 322
- 46.3.1 Set Port VID 323
- 46.3.4 Modify Static VLAN 324
- 46.4 Enable VLAN 325
- 46.5 Disable VLAN 326
- 46.6 Show VLAN Setting 326
- CHAPTER 47 328
- CHAPTER 48 330
- CHAPTER 49 332
- Figure 156 Pop-up Blocker 333
- Figure 158 Internet Options 335
- 49.2.1.2 JavaScripts 336
- 3 Scroll down to Scripting 337
- 49.2.1.3 Java Permissions 338
- 49.2.1.3.1 JAVA (Sun) 339
- Figure 163 Java (Sun) 340
- APPENDIX A 342
- Table 114 Firmware Features 343
- APPENDIX B 348
- Subnet Masks 350
- Subnetting 350
- Example: Two Subnets 351
- Example: Four Subnets 352
- Example Eight Subnets 353
- Table 130 Eight Subnets 354
- Numerics 356
- 356 Index 357
- Index 357 358
- 358 Index 359
- Index 359 360
- 360 Index 361
- Index 361 362
- 362 Index 363
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