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Chapter 12 Voice
P-2602HWUDL-D User’s Guide
188
Figure 137 SIP Redirect Server
12.2.2.4 SIP Register Server
A SIP register server maintains a database of SIP identity-to-IP address (or domain name)
mapping. The register server checks your user name and password when you register.
12.2.3 RTP
When you make a VoIP call using SIP, the RTP (Real time Transport Protocol) is used to
handle voice data transfer. See RFC 1889 for details on RTP.
12.2.4 Pulse Code Modulation
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) measures analog signal amplitudes at regular time intervals
and converts them into bits.
12.2.5 SIP Call Progression
The following figure displays the basic steps in the setup and tear down of a SIP call. A calls
B.
Table 53 SIP Call Progression
A B
1. INVITE
2. Ringing
3. OK
4. ACK
5.Dialogue (voice traffic)
- P-2602HWUDL-D 1
- About This User's Guide 3
- Document Conventions 4
- Icons Used in Figures 5
- Safety Warnings 6
- Safety Warnings 7
- Contents Overview 10
- P-2602HWUDL-D User’s Guide 10
- Table of Contents 11
- Chapter 10 14
- Chapter 11 14
- Chapter 12 15
- Chapter 13 16
- Chapter 14 16
- Chapter 18 18
- Chapter 19 18
- Table of Contents 23
- List of Figures 25
- List of Tables 35
- Introduction 41
- CHAPTER 1 43
- 1.4.1 Internet Access 45
- 1.5 LEDs (Lights) 48
- 1.6 The RESET Button 49
- 1.7 The WLAN Button 50
- CHAPTER 2 51
- Chapter 2 Tutorial 52
- Chapter 2 Tutorial 53
- Figure 9 AP: Status 53
- Figure 21 Profile: Activate 58
- 2.7 How to Make a VoIP Call 75
- CHAPTER 3 81
- Figure 53 Password Screen 82
- 3.2.1 Title Bar 84
- 3.2.2 Navigation Panel 85
- 3.2.3 Main Window 87
- 3.2.4 Status Bar 88
- CHAPTER 4 91
- Figure 58 Select a Mode 92
- Figure 59 Wizard Welcome 92
- 4.2.1 Manual Configuration 94
- Figure 72 Wireless LAN 101
- Shared Key 102
- CHAPTER 5 105
- Figure 78 Select a Mode 106
- Figure 79 Wizard: Welcome 106
- Figure 82 VoIP Wizard Fail 108
- CHAPTER 6 111
- Figure 85 Wizard: Welcome 112
- PART III 115
- CHAPTER 7 117
- Chapter 7 Status Screens 118
- Figure 88 Status Screen 118
- Table 17 Status Screen 118
- Chapter 7 Status Screens 119
- 7.2 Any IP Table 121
- 7.3 WLAN Status 122
- 7.4 Packet Statistics 122
- Figure 91 Packet Statistics 123
- Table 20 Packet Statistics 123
- 7.5 VoIP Statistics 124
- Table 21 VoIP Statistics 125
- CHAPTER 8 127
- 8.1.2 Multiplexing 128
- 8.1.3 VPI and VCI 128
- 8.1.4 IP Address Assignment 128
- 8.2 Metric 129
- 8.3 Traffic Shaping 130
- 8.5 Internet Access Setup 131
- Chapter 8 WAN Setup 132
- Chapter 8 WAN Setup 133
- 8.6 WAN More Connections 135
- 8.6.1 More Connections Edit 136
- 8.7 Traffic Redirect 140
- 8.8 WAN Backup Setup 141
- Check WAN IP Address 142
- CHAPTER 9 143
- 9.2 DNS Server Addresses 144
- 9.3 LAN TCP/IP 144
- 9.3.2 RIP Setup 145
- 9.3.3 Multicast 146
- 9.3.4 Any IP 146
- Internet 147
- 9.4 Configuring LAN IP 148
- Chapter 9 LAN Setup 149
- Table 29 Advanced LAN Setup 149
- 9.5 DHCP Setup 150
- 9.6 LAN Client List 151
- 9.7 LAN IP Alias 152
- Ethernet 153
- Interface 153
- Chapter 9 LAN Setup 154
- Table 32 LAN IP Alias 154
- CHAPTER 10 155
- 10.2.1 SSID 156
- 10.2.2 MAC Address Filter 156
- 10.2.3 User Authentication 156
- 10.2.4 Encryption 157
- Chapter 10 Wireless LAN 158
- 10.5 General WLAN Screen 159
- 10.5.1 No Security 160
- 10.5.2 WEP Encryption Screen 160
- 10.5.3 WPA(2)-PSK 161
- Chapter 10 Wireless LAN 163
- Figure 115 Wireless: WPA(2) 163
- Table 39 Wireless: WPA(2) 163
- Figure 116 Advanced 164
- 10.6 OTIST Screen 165
- Figure 119 OTIST: Settings 167
- 10.7 MAC Filter 168
- Table 42 MAC Address Filter 169
- 10.8 QoS Screen 170
- Table 43 Wireless LAN: QoS 171
- CHAPTER 11 173
- 11.1.2 What NAT Does 174
- 11.1.3 How NAT Works 174
- Corporation B 175
- Corporation A 175
- 11.3 NAT General Setup 176
- 11.4 Port Forwarding 177
- Table 48 Port Forwarding 180
- 11.6 Address Mapping 181
- 11.6.2 SIP ALG 184
- CHAPTER 12 185
- 12.2.2 SIP Servers 186
- Chapter 12 Voice 187
- Figure 135 SIP User Agent 187
- Figure 136 SIP Proxy Server 187
- 12.2.4 Pulse Code Modulation 188
- 12.2.5 SIP Call Progression 188
- 12.2.3 RTP 188
- 12.2.7 Voice Coding 190
- 12.2.10 Custom Tones (IVR) 191
- 12.3.1 Type of Service (ToS) 192
- 12.3.2 DiffServ 192
- 12.4 SIP Settings Screen 193
- Chapter 12 Voice 194
- 12.6 SIP QoS Screen 199
- 12.7 Phone 199
- 12.8 Analog Phone Screen 200
- 12.10.3 DECT Phone Screen 206
- Table 63 Phone > Common 208
- 12.12.1 The Flash Key 209
- 12.13 Phone Region Screen 212
- 12.14 Speed Dial 213
- 12.17 PSTN Line 218
- 12.18 PSTN Line Screen 218
- CHAPTER 13 221
- IP=a.b.c.d 222
- Chapter 13 VoIP Trunking 225
- Chapter 13 VoIP Trunking 226
- 13.8.4 Call Progression 231
- 13.9.4 Call Progression 234
- CHAPTER 14 237
- 14.7 Phone Functions Summary 238
- Chapter 14 Phone Usage 239
- Chapter 14 Phone Usage 240
- CHAPTER 15 241
- Chapter 15 Firewalls 243
- 15.3 Security Considerations 244
- 15.4 Triangle Route 244
- 15.6 Firewall Rules Summary 247
- Chapter 15 Firewalls 248
- Figure 177 Firewall Rules 248
- Table 80 Firewall Rules 248
- 15.6.2 Customized Services 252
- 15.7 Example Firewall Rule 253
- 10.0.0.15 on the LAN 256
- 15.8 Firewall Thresholds 257
- 15.8.1 Threshold Values 258
- CHAPTER 16 261
- Chapter 16 Content Filtering 262
- Chapter 16 Content Filtering 263
- CHAPTER 17 265
- 17.2 IPSec Architecture 266
- 17.3 Encapsulation 267
- 17.4 IPSec and NAT 268
- Table 88 VPN and NAT 269
- CHAPTER 18 271
- 18.3 My IP Address 272
- 18.4 Secure Gateway Address 272
- 18.5 VPN Setup Screen 273
- Chapter 18 VPN Screens 274
- Figure 195 VPN Setup 274
- Table 90 VPN Setup 274
- 18.6 Keep Alive 275
- 18.8 Remote DNS Server 276
- 18.9 ID Type and Content 277
- 18.10 Pre-Shared Key 279
- 18.11 Editing VPN Policies 279
- Figure 198 VPN Setup: Edit 280
- Table 96 VPN Setup; Edit 280
- Chapter 18 VPN Screens 281
- 18.12 IKE Phases 284
- 18.12.1 Negotiation Mode 285
- Table 97 Advanced VPN IKE 286
- 18.14 Manual Key Setup 288
- 18.16 Viewing SA Monitor 291
- Figure 202 VPN: SA Monitor 292
- Table 99 VPN: SA Monitor 292
- 192.168.2.12 294
- 192.168.3.2 294
- 192.168.4.15 294
- 192.168.1.10 294
- CHAPTER 19 297
- 19.3 Configuration Summary 298
- 19.4 My Certificates 298
- Chapter 19 Certificates 299
- Figure 207 My Certificates 299
- Table 103 My Certificates 299
- 19.5 My Certificate Import 300
- 19.6 My Certificate Create 302
- 19.7 My Certificate Details 304
- Chapter 19 Certificates 306
- 19.8 Trusted CAs 307
- Figure 211 Trusted CAs 308
- Table 107 Trusted CAs 308
- 19.9 Trusted CA Import 309
- 19.10 Trusted CA Details 310
- 19.15 Directory Servers 318
- Table 113 Directory Servers 319
- CHAPTER 20 321
- 20.2.1 Static Route Edit 322
- Chapter 20 Static Route 323
- Table 116 Static Route Edit 323
- Chapter 20 Static Route 324
- CHAPTER 21 325
- 21.7.1 Rule Configuration 329
- 21.8 Bandwidth Monitor 332
- CHAPTER 22 333
- Chapter 22 Dynamic DNS Setup 334
- Figure 229 Dynamic DNS 334
- Table 124 Dynamic DNS 334
- Device and the DDNS server 335
- CHAPTER 23 337
- 23.2 WWW 338
- 23.3 Telnet 339
- 23.4 Configuring Telnet 339
- 23.5 Configuring FTP 340
- 23.6 SNMP 341
- 23.6.1 Supported MIBs 342
- 23.6.2 SNMP Traps 343
- 23.6.3 Configuring SNMP 343
- 23.7 Configuring DNS 344
- 23.8 Configuring ICMP 345
- CHAPTER 24 347
- 24.2 UPnP and ZyXEL 348
- Table 132 Configuring UPnP 349
- Figure 248 System Tray Icon 355
- Network 356
- CHAPTER 25 359
- 25.4 Print Server Screen 364
- Figure 264 Printers Folder 365
- Figure 274 Macintosh HD 370
- Figure 277 Utilities Folder 371
- Figure 280 Printer Model 372
- Figure 281 Print Server 372
- CHAPTER 26 377
- Chapter 26 File Sharing 378
- 26.3 User Accounts 379
- 26.5 User Configuration 380
- 26.6 Share Configuration 382
- 26.6.4 Browse 384
- Chapter 26 File Sharing 385
- Maintenance 389
- Troubleshooting 389
- CHAPTER 27 391
- Chapter 27 System 392
- 27.2 Time Setting 393
- CHAPTER 28 395
- Chapter 28 Logs 396
- Figure 300 View Log 396
- Table 144 View Log 396
- Chapter 28 Logs 397
- Figure 301 Log Settings 397
- Table 145 Log Settings 397
- 28.4 SMTP Error Messages 398
- 28.4.1 Example E-mail Log 399
- 28.5 Log Descriptions 400
- Table 148 System Error Logs 401
- Table 150 TCP Reset Logs 401
- Table 158 802.1X Logs 404
- Table 159 ACL Setting Notes 405
- Table 160 ICMP Notes 405
- CHAPTER 29 409
- 29.3 FTP Restrictions 410
- Chapter 29 Tools 411
- Figure 303 Firmware Upgrade 411
- Table 169 Firmware Upgrade 411
- 29.5 Backup and Restore 412
- 29.5.1 Backup Configuration 413
- Chapter 29 Tools 414
- 29.6 Restart 415
- DAMAGE your device 419
- 29.9.3 TFTP File Upload 420
- CHAPTER 30 421
- Chapter 30 Diagnostic 422
- Chapter 30 Diagnostic 423
- CHAPTER 31 425
- V I forgot the password 426
- FTP to upload new firmware 427
- 31.3 Internet Access 428
- 31.4 Phone Calls and VoIP 429
- 31.5 Multiple SIP Accounts 429
- 31.5.2 Incoming Calls 430
- 31.6 USB Device Connection 431
- 1 Disconnect the USB device 432
- 2 Reboot the ZyXEL Device 432
- CHAPTER 32 433
- Voice Specifications 437
- Table 177 Voice Features 438
- Wireless Features 440
- IEEE 802.11g Wireless LAN 441
- Power Adaptor Specifications 442
- Appendices and 445
- APPENDIX A 447
- Installing Components 448
- Configuring 449
- Windows 2000/NT/XP 450
- Windows Vista 455
- Macintosh OS 8/9 460
- Macintosh OS X 462
- Verifying Settings 463
- Using Configuration Files 465
- APPENDIX B 469
- JavaScripts 472
- Java Permissions 473
- Mozilla Firefox 474
- APPENDIX C 477
- Subnet Masks 478
- Notation 479
- Subnetting 480
- Example: Four Subnets 481
- Example: Eight Subnets 482
- Subnet Planning 483
- Configuring IP Addresses 484
- APPENDIX D 485
- Appendix D Wireless LANs 486
- Appendix D Wireless LANs 487
- Fragmentation Threshold 488
- Preamble Type 489
- Wireless Security Overview 489
- IEEE 802.1x 490
- Types of EAP Authentication 491
- PEAP (Protected EAP) 492
- Dynamic WEP Key Exchange 493
- WPA and WPA2 493
- Encryption 494
- User Authentication 494
- Security Parameters Summary 496
- Antenna Overview 497
- Antenna Characteristics 497
- Types of Antennas for WLAN 497
- Positioning Antennas 498
- APPENDIX E 499
- Appendix E Services 500
- Appendix E Services 501
- APPENDIX F 503
- Appendix F Internal SPTGEN 506
- Table 200 Menu 3 506
- Appendix F Internal SPTGEN 507
- Table 202 Menu 12 511
- Command Examples 526
- APPENDIX G 527
- ZyXEL Limited Warranty 529
- Appendix G Legal Information 530
- APPENDIX H 531
- Appendix H Customer Support 532
- Appendix H Customer Support 533
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